Thursday, December 5, 2013

Using Mass Media, Reaching Rural Markets is Easy - Bipin Bopan

As lucrative as rural markets sound, reaching them is an undisputed challenge. Nestlé’s Maggi started off by flirting with the rural markets using purely mass media campaigns and failed for it did not take into consideration the infrastructural bottlenecks; low literacy level, uncertain electricity-supply, vast geographical spread and emotional biases towards new (foreign) products in the rural markets. Its initial strategy also underestimated the importance of interpersonal communication, preference for localized messages and participatory strategies.  Others like LG Electronics have wedded the idea of long-term engagement with the rural markets through exhibitions, moving-van promotions titled “Garam Garam Khana”, cookery classes for rural housewives, customized TV promotions, product localization, rural-focused services and distribution network, increasing brand acceptability at the grassroots, which made it emerge as the market leader in the white-goods segment. Leveraging on ‘value for money’ proposition, visual communication, door-to-door selling, promotions through ‘haat bazaars’, demonstration drives of hand-wash usage in schools, nurturing key-opinion-leaders; ‘Shakti Amma(s)’ through ‘Shakti Vani’, equipping them with ‘easy-to-carry kits’ that form the specially designed communicating material for the masses in the villages, Hindustan Unilever (HUL) has penetrated deep into the share of mind of the rural customers through a democratic mix of mass-media as well as traditional (but highly underrated) media. Along with ‘Shakti Entrepreneur Programme’ and ‘i-shakti kiosks’, HUL  serves as a classic model of reaching rural markets through an inclusive model of operational strategy, focusing on mutual benefits and growth for consumers and the company.

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